Pension Fund of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

130 East Washington Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204-3959

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NEW 403(b) & YOUR PENSION PLAN

 

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403(b) Participation Agreement and Associated Appendices

 

 

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The IRS has published sweeping new regulations for 403(b) plans (Regulations) that will require a more active role for employers in monitoring 403(b) arrangements and compliance with the applicable rules. The regulations will require full compliance with the new rules beginning January 1, 2009. To address these complications, the Pension Fund will aggregate all participating employers in the Pension Plan and TDRA, if your organization chooses the Pension Fund as its sole vendor for contributions after January 1, 2009.

 

The Pension Fund is preparing to restate the 403(b) plans it sponsors (The Pension Plan and Tax Deferred Retirement Account [TDRA]) in order to comply with the Regulations. However, individual congregations or church related organizations that have multiple 403(b) arrangements will, themselves, have to take additional compliance steps in the coming months. The goal of this information is to alert you to the new regulations and to guide you through the process to achieve compliance.

 

Does My Congregation or Church Related Organization Have More Than One 403(b) Plan?

 

Does my congregation or church related organization, in addition to permitting employees to contribute to the Pension Plan or TDRA, also make available another elective deferral retirement program? (This includes a 403(b) plan or a mutual fund or insurance company vehicle permitting employees to make elective deferrals for retirement, but does not include endowment or life insurance contracts, or health/accident or property liability insurance contracts.)

 

Consequences of Having Multiple 403(b) Arrangements

 

If the answer to the above question is "yes," then your congregation or church related organization must comply with the Regulation's special coordination requirements for multiple 403(b) arrangements. Such rules are very complex and require much more involvement by an employer in preserving the favorable tax status of its 403(b) arrangements. Uncoordinated and disparate individual 403(b) contracts covering the same or different groups of employees make it very challenging for a congregation to determine whether the Regulations are met, especially if an employee has contributed to more than one arrangement in a given year and whether the legal limitations on loans and hardship withdrawals will be satisfied. We strongly encourage you to utilize the Pension Fund as your sole source for 403(b) accounts for your employees for contributions after January 1,2009.

 

Aggregation of Plan Limits

 

Starting January 1, 2009, it will be necessary to keep track of all of an employee's 403(b) plan transactions on an aggregate basis. This means that elective deferrals, plan loans, hardships and annual additions under Section 415(c) of the Code will have to be monitored across all of an employer's 403(b) arrangements. The Regulations require that one entity must be charged with plan administration and coordination between the multiple 403(b) arrangements, which includes (but is not limited to) monitoring these types of transactions to ensure compliance with applicable legal limits and rules.

 

The Pension Fund monitors these items for the Pension Plan and TDRA, such as tracking contributions made to these programs to assure that participants do not contribute excess amounts to their accounts. However, when a particular congregation or church related organization has multiple 403(b) vendors as discussed above, it, as the employer, will generally be charged with coordination and plan administration duties unless it specifically allocates such responsibilities to a third party administrator.

 

For 2008, the limit on elective deferrals is $15,500 plus $5,000 for age 50+ catch-up contributions. Loans (including any outstanding balance within the last 12 months, which includes any defaulted loans) are limited to the lesser $50,000 or 50% of a participant's total account balances.

 

The following example illustrates coordination requirements for multiple 403(b) arrangement:

 

Example: Exceeding the Limit on Contributions

 

Through salary renegotiation, Mr. Smith contributes $10,000 during 2008 to a 403(b) TDRA. Mr. Smith also contributes $15,000 during 2008 under another 403(b) contract that your congregation purchased from "Provider AU. Assuming that Mr. Smith is eligible for the age 50+ catch-up contribution, he would have excess contributions of $4,500 forthe 2008 calendar year ($10,000 + $15,000 = $25,000, which is $4,500 over the $20,500 limit). Effective January 1, 2009, the Regulations require that Mr. Smith's employer, the congregation, carefully track and monitor such contributions under the multiple arrangements that the congregation sponsors and participates in, and to take steps to prevent or correct any excess contributions.

 

What if Mr. Smith also works for another church organization and contributes amounts to its 403(b) plan? Mr. Smith would have further exceeded the elective deferral limit for 2008. However, his congregation and the other organization for which he works would not be required to track such additional contributions from a separate employer unless they have knowledge of such other programs or if the two organizations are in the same controlled group.

 

403(b) Plan Document Requirement

 

The Regulations require that aIl403(b) arrangements have a legally compliant plan document. While the Pension Fund maintains 403(b) plan documents in accordance with the Regulations, which cover participating congregations and church related organizations and their eligible employees, a church employer that sponsors multiple 403(b) arrangements will need to have its own 403(b) plan document to reflect all 403(b) vendors. A 403(b) plan document is a legal document that is subject to complex technical rules, and therefore as you maintain multiple 403(b) arrangements, you should contact your attorneys and/or 403(b) plan issuers for assistance with this process.

 

Will Your Church Employer Be Compliant Beginning January 1, 2009?

 

Once a plan is established and a proper plan document is prepared, an operational failure may result if the plan terms are not followed. Failure to maintain a legally compliant plan could result in plan disqualification, penalties and taxes imposed on the congregation or church related organization, and taxation of all employees who made tax-cleferred contributions before the amounts are distributed from the plan and impose related tax reporting and other obligations.

 

What Do You Need to Do?

 

The Pension Fund is prepared to guide you through the compliance process. To enable us to do this, you need to:

 

    • Determine whether you want the Pension Fund to be responsible for monitoring compliance for your employees.
    • Complete the enclosed Participation Agreement.

             

What to Do If You Have Multiple 403(b) Plans

       

The landscape for403(b) plans will change dramatically beginning January 1, 2009. If your congregation or church related organization currently has 403(b) arrangements in addition to the Pension Plan and TDRA, we suggest you do the following:

           

    • Retain counsel and/or a consultant to work through all the details of sponsoring multiple 403(b) arrangements including fiduciary and administrative responsibilities
    • Have the counselor consultant compare features of current existing contracts and advise whether, and if so how, they may continue, beginning in 2009
    • Consider consolidating programs with the Pension Fund
    • Prepare a legal plan document to cover all 403(b) providers
    • Create standards for ongoing monitoring and administration
    • Draft communications for your employees, including a summary of the various provisions of the multiple 403(b) arrangements

 

What Box Does The Employer Check If Contributing On Behalf Of A Disciples Minister Serving A Non-Disciples Congregation (Not related to the Stone-Campbell movement)?

 

Those to whom this applies should add an additional box and label it "Disciple serving a Non-Disciples Congregation."